Exploring the Layers of His Thought on Nationhood, Reform, and Resistance

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar left behind a vast body of work that continues to influence discussions on nationalism, identity, and social reform. His extensive writings, particularly on Hindutva, do more than just articulate a vision – they offer a comprehensive framework addressing the social, historical, and economic dimensions of Indian society. To truly understand his concept of Hindutva, one must engage deeply with his writings, a task that can be both profound and challenging.

In this section of the blog, we’ll explore the essence of Savarkar’s literary contributions, the interconnectedness of his ideas, and how his vision of Hindutva transcends mere political rhetoric. Subsequently, this elaboration aims to provide a “recommended reading guide,” a roadmap to navigate the intricate landscape of Savarkar’s intellectual contributions.

Savarkar’s writings, far from being a monolithic entity, encompass a wide range of themes, reflecting his universalist vision for Indian society. His works can be broadly categorized into:

• Non-(Party)-Political Literature (Category 1): Exploring social reform within Hindu society.
• Historical Studies (Category 2): Detailing his vision for a unified and powerful Hindu community.
• Political Statements (Category 3): Outlining his political ideology and the practical implementation of Hindutva.

Interdependence of Categories: A Holistic Approach

One of the key takeaways from Savarkar’s writings is the interdependence of his ideas. The three categories – Non-(Party)-Political Literature (on social reform), Historical Studies, and Political Statements – are not isolated but deeply interconnected. They represent different facets of Savarkar’s overarching vision, each building upon the other.

A Step-by-Step Approach

To fully comprehend Savarkar’s thought, a sequential approach is essential. Begin with his writings on social reform (Non-(Party)-Political Literature; Category 1), which lay the groundwork for his ultimate goal: the creation of a vast yet unified Hindu community. This concept is further developed in his Historical Studies (Category 2), where he embeds his vision within a broader socio-political narrative. Only after absorbing these two dimensions can one properly contextualize his Political Statements (Category 3) and situate them within the broader ideological framework of Hindutva.

The foundation of Savarkar’s intellectual framework lies in the first two categories. His discussions on social reform and historical narratives provide the essential context for his political pronouncements. While the economic dimension of Hindutva appears primarily in his political writings, it serves as a complementary aspect rather than a core tenet. For Savarkar, economic concerns play a role in the practical application of Hindutva rather than its foundational principles. This distinction highlights the need to focus on his social and historical narratives to truly grasp the essence of his ideology.

The Essence of Hindutva

Savarkar himself emphasized the significance of his book, “Hindutva – Who is a Hindu,” referring to it as the “Essentials of Hindutva.” This concise work, despite its brevity, encapsulates the core principles of his ideology. This declaration from Savarkar himself, highlights the importance of this work, and its placement within his much larger body of work.

Final Thoughts: Interdependence and Understanding

Savarkar’s writings remain a subject of intense debate and discussion, reflecting their enduring relevance in contemporary Indian society. His vision of Hindutva, while rooted in the specific historical and social context of his time, continues to inspire and provoke. By codifying his ideas into a comprehensive framework, Savarkar ensured that his legacy would endure long after his lifetime. To truly understand his intellectual legacy, one must engage with his writings systematically. Recognizing the interwoven nature of social, historical, and political elements within his works allows for a nuanced appreciation of Hindutva’s foundations. 

For those seeking to engage with Savarkar’s thought, a structured approach is essential. Starting with “Hindutva – Who is a Hindu?” and then exploring his broader works provides a clear pathway to understanding his vision. Ultimately, Savarkar’s writings challenge us to think critically about identity, community, and the role of history in shaping the future.

Recommended Reading Guide

For readers interested in exploring Savarkar’s works, here’s a suggested reading order:

1. Start with the Essentials: “Hindutva – Who is a Hindu?”
2. Explore Social Reform: Dive into his Non-(Party)-Political Literature on caste, religion, and social unity.
3. Delve into History: Study his Historical Studies to understand the cultural foundations of Hindutva.
4. Engage with Political Thought: Examine his Political Statements to see how his ideas translate into action.

By following this guide, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of Savarkar’s intellectual journey and the enduring impact of his vision. Whether you agree with his ideas or not, there’s no denying the depth and breadth of his contributions to Indian thought.